I hate to admit it, but there was a time I was not particularly eager to read the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. I found myself just wanting to be learning something “more substantial and productive.” Fortunately, in time, I saw the benefits of reading this 150-chapter book of the Bible. It came about when I realized I just needed to be still before the Lord, when I needed to rest in Him, and when I needed His presence more deeply in my life. Maybe you are in the same boat, so I want to share some information—yes, to me, important information, that might help you get started. Start with a chapter whose title sounds interesting. Cross them off when you read each one, and then come back and comment if reading this book makes sense to you.
Genres
The chapters in the Book of Psalms include the following number of different genres. The genres in Psalms identify and group the books by the main idea of the psalm. Below you will see how the 150 psalms are categorized by their overall subject matter. Some say the genres are like prayers.
- Lament  - 59
- Praise  - 41
- Hymn  - 17
- Royal  - 10
- Wisdom  - 9
- Thanksgiving  - 8
- Trust - 6
Authorship
Psalms authorship can be attributed to multiple people.
- David
- Asaph
- Korahites
- Haggai
- Zechariah
- Anonymous
Themes
There are multiple themes in the Book of Psalms. The most prominent are listed below.
- Worship
- Faith
- Prayer: Petition
- Thankfulness
- God: Providence
- Righteousness
- God: Faithfulness
- God: Love
Structure
Many types of structures consist in Psalms. Here are just a few you might recognize when you read through this mighty book.
- Strophe-a structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varying line length, especially an ode or free verse poem.
- Chiasm-a repetition of any group of verse elements (including rhyme and grammatical structure in reverse order.
- Acrostic-a poem, or other composition in which certain letters in each line form a word or words.
Chapter Headings
Now, it is time for you to browse through the titles of the psalms. If it helps, print off this list, keep it in your Bible and check off the ones you read. Find ones that interest you first and go from there.
Psalm 1Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Ways of the Righteous and the Wicked
Psalm 2          The Messiah’s Reign
Psalm 3Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A Call to Yahweh in Distress
Psalm 4Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Safety in Yahweh
Psalm 5Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Guidance and Protection
Psalm 6Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â An Appeal for Forgiveness and Deliverance
Psalm 7Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies
Psalm 8          Yahweh’s Glory in Creation
Psalm 9          Praise for Yahweh’s Justice
Psalm 10Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for God to Throwdown the Wicked
Psalm 11        Confidence in Yahweh’s Righteousness
Psalm 12        Human Faithlessness and God’s Faithfulness
Psalm 13Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Trust in the Salvation of Yahweh
Psalm 14        The Folly of the Godless and God’s Final Triumph
Psalm 15Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Description of Those Who May Dwell with Yahweh
Psalm 16Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Confidence in Yahweh
Psalm 17Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Vindication and Protection
Psalm 18Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Deliverance
Psalm 19        Yahweh’s Creation and Law
Psalm 20        God’s Blessing on the King
Psalm 21Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Joy in the Salvation of Yahweh
Psalm 22Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Suffering and Waiting for Deliverance
Psalm 23Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh the Shepherd
Psalm 24Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The King of Glory
Psalm 25Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A Prayer for Guidance, Deliverance, and Forgiveness
Psalm 26Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A Prayer for Vindication
Psalm 27Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Declaration of Trust
Psalm 28Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Help, and Joy in Its Answer
Psalm 29Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Glory and Strength
Psalm 30Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thanksgiving for Answered Prayer
Psalm 31Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh is a Fortress
Psalm 32Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thanksgiving for Forgiveness of Sins
Psalm 33Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Character and Creation
Psalm 34        Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Deliverance
Psalm 35Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Rescue from Enemies
Psalm 36        Human Wickedness and God’s Love
Psalm 37Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Protection of the Righteous and the Destruction of the Wicked
Psalm 38Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer of Repentance
Psalm 39Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Brevity of Human Life
Psalm 40        God’s Faithfulness and Deliverance
Psalm 41        Thanksgiving for God’s Provision in Time of Sickness
Psalm 42Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hope in God in the Midst of Despair
Psalm 43Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Rescue
Psalm 44Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Present Defeat and Past Deliverance
Psalm 45Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Celebration of a Royal Wedding
Psalm 46Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â God Provides for and Protects His People
Psalm 47Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â God Is King over All the Earth
Psalm 48Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Greatness of God in Zion
Psalm 49Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Wealth and the Fate of the Wicked
Psalm 50Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â An Oracle Concerning Sacrifices
Psalm 51Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer of Repentance and Plea for Mercy
Psalm 52        God’s Judgment on the Wicked and Love for the Faithful
Psalm 53Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Folly of the Godless and Salvation for Israel
Psalm 54Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Answered Prayer for Deliverance from Adversaries
Psalm 55Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Betrayal of a Friend and Trust in God
Psalm 56Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Deliverance and Confidence in God
Psalm 57Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Rescue from Enemies
Psalm 58Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Judgment on the Wicked
Psalm 59Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A Prayer for Protection
Psalm 60Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lament After a Defeat and a Prayer for Restoration
Psalm 61        Confidence in God’s Protection
Psalm 62        Confidence in God’s Salvation
Psalm 63Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Longing for God
Psalm 64Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Plea for Divine Retribution
Psalm 65        Thanksgiving for God’s Provision
Psalm 66Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thanksgiving to God for His Works
Psalm 67Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer of Blessing
Psalm 68Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for Providing Victory
Psalm 69Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Plea for Deliverance from Persecution
Psalm 70Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies
Psalm 71Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A Prayer to God the Rock of Refuge
Psalm 72        Prayer for the Prosperity of God’s Anointed King
Psalm 73Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Wicked and the Righteous Contrasted
Psalm 74Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lament in Time of National Defeat
Psalm 75        Thanksgiving for God’s Future Help
Psalm 76Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Rescue of Israel
Psalm 77        Remembering God’s Help for Israel
Psalm 78        God’s Faithfulness in Israel’s History
Psalm 79Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lament for Jerusalem after Its Destruction
Psalm 80Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer to Restore Israel
Psalm 81Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â An Appeal from God to Israel
Psalm 82Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â God Commands Justice
Psalm 83        Request to Act against Israel’s Neighbors
Psalm 84Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Joy of Worshiping in the Temple
Psalm 85        Hope in God’s Future Help
Psalm 86Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Help against Ruthless Men
Psalm 87Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Foreign Nations Come to Worship in Jerusalem
Psalm 88Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Help in Despair
Psalm 89Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Remembering the Covenant with David, and Sorrow for Lost Blessings
Psalm 90        God’s Eternity and Human Frailty
Psalm 91        God’s Protection in Times of Crisis
Psalm 92Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Thanksgiving to Yahweh for Victory
Psalm 93Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh Is King Over All the Earth
Psalm 94Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Retribution against Oppressors
Psalm 95Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Call to Worship and Obey
Psalm 96Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh the King Comes in Judgment
Psalm 97        Yahweh’s Glorious Reign
Psalm 98Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Salvation and Judgment
Psalm 99Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh Is a Holy King
Psalm 100Â Â Â Â Â Â Worship God with Joy
Psalm 101Â Â Â Â Â Â Promise to Act with Integrity
Psalm 102Â Â Â Â Â Â Plea for Personal and National Help
Psalm 103      Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Compassion
Psalm 104Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Creation and Providence
Psalm 105Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Work on Behalf of Israel
Psalm 106      Praise to Yahweh for His Faithfulness in Israel’s History
Psalm 107Â Â Â Â Â Â Thanksgiving to Yahweh for His Deliverance
Psalm 108Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer to Yahweh for Victory over Enemies
Psalm 109Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Help against Enemies
Psalm 110Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh Gives Authority to His Messiah
Psalm 111Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Work and Commands
Psalm 112Â Â Â Â Â Â The Path of the Righteous and the Path of the Wicked
Psalm 113      God’s Majesty and Care for the Needy
Psalm 114Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Works During the Exodus
Psalm 115Â Â Â Â Â Â Dead Idols and the Living God
Psalm 116      Thanksgiving for God’s Deliverance
Psalm 117Â Â Â Â Â Â Let All Peoples Praise Yahweh
Psalm 118Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Loyal Love
Psalm 119      Meditation on Yahweh’s Law
Psalm 120Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies
Psalm 121      Trust in God’s Protection
Psalm 122      Jerusalem the Site of God’s Presence
Psalm 123      Prayer for Yahweh’s Action in the Face of Scorn
Psalm 124      Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Help
Psalm 125      Confidence in Yahweh’s Protection
Psalm 126 Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Restoration
Psalm 127Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Protection and Prosperity
Psalm 128Â Â Â Â Â Â Blessed Is Everyone Who Fears Yahweh
Psalm 129Â Â Â Â Â Â Victory Over the Enemies of Zion
Psalm 130Â Â Â Â Â Â Hope for the Redemption of Yahweh
Psalm 131Â Â Â Â Â Â Calm Trust in Yahweh
Psalm 132Â Â Â Â Â Â Yahweh Dwells in Zion
Psalm 133Â Â Â Â Â Â The People of God Dwell in Unity
Psalm 134Â Â Â Â Â Â Praising Yahweh in the Temple at Night
Psalm 135Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Power and Redemption
Psalm 136Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Creation and Deliverance
Psalm 137Â Â Â Â Â Â Lament During the Babylonian Exile
Psalm 138      Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Goodness
Psalm 139Â Â Â Â Â Â The Knowledge of God
Psalm 140Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Help in the Face of Enemies
Psalm 141      Prayer for God’s Help in Maintaining Integrity
Psalm 142Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Deliverance from Pursuers
Psalm 143Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for Rescue from Enemies
Psalm 144Â Â Â Â Â Â Prayer for National Safety
Psalm 145      Song of God’s Majesty and Love
Psalm 146Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Help
Psalm 147Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to Yahweh for His Provision
Psalm 148Â Â Â Â Â Â Let all Creation Praise Yahweh
Psalm 149Â Â Â Â Â Â Praise to God for His Future Judgment
Psalm 150Â Â Â Â Â Â Let Everything Praise Yahweh
Conclusion
I hope you enjoyed this browse through these psalms. As I mentioned at the beginning of the article, at one time I was not particularly interested in reading the psalms. But God has a way of enlightening us! Only God’s sense of humor would have put me in a position where I am now facilitating a seventeen-session Bible study on the Book of Psalms from the Joy of Living Bible Study. God is good, wise, and always wants us to move on with Him.
God bless.
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Verses come from the New American Standard Bible. Photo Credit: Canva
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